Generator constituted to generate electric power by ring-shaped rotations

ABSTRACT

Provided is a generator in which straight rod magnets have been heated to form curved ones, with the identical polarity ends of the magnets having been forcibly butted together by diamagnetic connecting devices to form a field element ring. The field element ring is arranged through three Y-shaped sets (evenly spaced apart) of one inner and two outer roller devices set on a base steel sheet. Rotary drive force is applied from the centrally placed drive motor to one of the inner and outer roller devices to rotate the field element ring. Between, and in line with, the three sets of inner and outer roller devices are arranged three segments of an armature coil that is wound around the field element ring. In turn, the armature coil is encased within three segments of an armature core that are set on the base steel sheet.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to a generator made of straight rod magnetshaving been heated to form curved-shaped ones, with the ends of each ofthe magnets having been connected to one another by a diamagnetic deviseto forcibly butt together the identical polarities of the magnets toform a field element ring. This ring is arranged so as to freely rotatethrough three Y-shaped sets of an inner and two outer roller devices,spaced evenly apart, between three segments of an armature core. Torotate the field element ring, rotary force is applied from the drivemotor to one of the outer (and inner) roller devices. In line with thethree Y-shaped sets of inner and outer roller devices, there is arrangedin three segments an armature coil that is wound around the fieldelement ring and both encased within the armature core. The fieldelement ring rotates through the armature coil, which action generates amagnetic flux that emits into the armature coil, which in turn inducesan electromotive force, based on Lenz' law, to be described, below.e=N·dΦ/dt(V)  Formula (1)

-   -   N: Number of armature coil (turns) Φ: Passing magnetic flux [wb]

Forcibly butting rod magnets together at their identical polaritiescauses a magnetic flux to emit into the armature coil at about a rightangle to the magnetic axis of the field element ring.Coulomb's law F=m ₁ m ₂/ 4 μr² [N]  Formula (2)

-   -   m₁: Strength of the magnetic pole [magnetic loading]    -   m₂: Strength of the magnetic pole [magnetic loading]    -   μ: Magnetic permeability of medium r: distance [m]

Identical polarities of magnets repel each other. If the space betweenthem is eliminated, by forcibly butting them together, a magnetic fluxis generated which, with increased density, will emit at about a rightangle to the magnetic axis of the butted magnets. The purpose of thisinvention is to harness this phenomenon to efficiently generateelectromotive force.

The ring geometry action of this field element ring of rod magnetscauses the phenomenon in which a magnetic flux from the ring emits intothe armature coil at about a right angle to the ring. This magneticcharge is inversely proportional to the square of the distance betweenthe identical polarities of the magnets, with the damping effect of sucha magnetic flux increasing. This phenomenon causes a generator to inducean electromotive force. The length of the armature coil is the samelength as the field element ring, to vectorially neutralize the excitedmagnetized force, so that the butted identical polarities of the ring,alternately rotating through the armature coil, will generate electricpower. This invention thus provides a generator that induceselectromotive power by utilizing alternating magnetic flux. The amountof energy required to rotate the field element ring can be calculated bythe following formula: The mass of the rod magnets, by the diameter ofthe rotating ring, by the speed of its rotation.W=½·Jω ²  Formula (3)

Although the mass of the field element ring is low, the magnetic fluxemitting from the ring is high. This simple structure, using low drivepower to generate a magnetic flux to emit into an armature coil at abouta right angle to the field element ring, allows this inventive generatorto produce more power than that of any other conventional generator. Byforming within this structure a circularly-shaped armature coil andarmature core, i.e. a power-generating structure, the least amount ofmagnetic flux is lost by the rotating field element ring while using aminimum amount of rotary drive power, so that a magnetic flux isefficiently generated to emit into the armature coil.

TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

In conventional generators, to obtain a higher density magnetic fluxfrom a field element ring, an excited coil, wound the ring, must beprovided to pass an electric current through the field element ring, soas to excite the core the ring. An electromagnetic type of field elementring can produce a higher density magnetic flux. However, to create anexcited magnetic polarity within such a field element ring, it isnecessary to increase the turns of the armature coil in order toincrease the mass of the excited magnetic materials. If the mass of thefield element ring is increased, the electric power necessary to excitethe ring should be externally supplied. The field element ring emits amagnetic flux at about a right angle to the ring into the armature coil,thus generating electricity. However, it is first necessary to providesome external electric power to make it possible to excite the fieldelement ring, to generate the magnetic flux. Since there are externalfactors involved, i.e. the driving force to rotate the field elementring, the electric current used to excite the ring, and the mass of themagnetic force causing excitation, it is first necessary to provide someexternal electric power. The less external electric power needed, themore efficient is the generator. In other words, the less flux lost,more efficiently is electricity generated.

Thus, the solution to the energy shortage is to reduce the amount ofexternal energy needed to generate electricity. Research andexperimentation are being conducted, today, to find such a solution.

Here are three published documents (Japanese publications of unexaminedapplications) regarding this invention.

Document 1: JP2006-14582, entitled, “Permanent-magnet Generator.”

Document 2: JP2005-218183, entitled, “Rotating Electrical Machine andElectromagnetic Device.”

Document 3: JP1980-79689, entitled, “Magnetic Power Generation.”

General outline of the above documents are here described.

Document 1 shows a generator comprising a stator in which a three-phasewound coil is provided inside its stator yoke, together with a rotatormade of a multiple, even number of permanent magnets whose identicalpolarities (S, S) and (N, N) repel each other. This generator ischaracterized in that the rotator rotates in the center of the stator soas to generate electricity. In reducing the electric burden to thegenerator, by efficiently utilizing the magnetic power of the permanentmagnets, a net amount of electricity induced in the coil is realized.

Document 2 shows a rotary generator and an electrical motor (as agenerator) having a structure to achieve a more efficient performance byincreasing the magnetic flux generated in an aperture set between therotator and the stator.

A rotator made of magnets is inserted. The magnet part of the rotatorcorresponds alternately to the identical (or opposite) polarity of thestator. At the same time, the backward swing of the rotating rotatorcorresponds to the position of the identical (or opposite) polarity.While rotating at the synchronous speed, the backward swing of thepolarity of the rotator is always positioned relative to the polarity ofthe stator. Magnetic attracting force and repelling force are alwaysgenerated by the polarity of the stator facing the forward and reverseswings of the polarity of the rotator, so that the force of rotationincreases.

As mentioned above, this document describes an inventive generator thatworks very efficiently, with magnets being used to increase the magneticflux at the aperture (air gap), as well as other elements, i.e.,structure, dimensions, and the alignment of the iron core.

Document 3 refers to a magnetically electric generation device of astructure in which many outer magnets are openly and circularly aligned,with many inner magnets circularly aligned inside the outer magnets, soas to be rotatably engaged. The inner magnets are stably supported on asupporting plate having a central rotary shaft. A magneto coil, anelectric generating magnet, and an iron core are orderly provided alongthe inner side of the rotary shaft. The circularly arranged innermagnets rotate in a certain direction by the repelling force generatedbetween the inner and outer magnets and then, at that juncture, a rotarymagnetic force is generated, which thus generates electricity in themagneto coil.

However, Documents 1, 2, and 3 do not describe a structure in which anarmature core and an armature coil (stator) are aligned closely to afield element ring (rotator). Thus, magnetic flux may be lost, which islikely to pose a problem in achieving a magnetic flux from such a fieldelement ring. Instead, Documents 1, 2, and 3 apply to a structure inwhich magnets are set face to face. Yet, only the magnetic flux emittedfrom the face-to-face magnets is addressed, without describing astructure which considers the relationship between the magnets and thecoil. Also, Documents 1, 2, and 3 do not teach the necessity of excitingthe structure, and the inventions described in those documents do notconsider a structure in which a low mass produces a high magnetic fluxof a high magnetic field, as this invention does.

In light of the above-referenced documents, it is possible to providejust such an efficient generator, as this invention does, as follows.

-   -   1. The field element ring is entirely made of permanent magnets,        without having an excitation coil and an excitation core.    -   2. The direction of the emitted magnetic flux from the field        element ring is changed.    -   3. The identical polarities of the rod magnets are forcible        butted together with the spaces between them eliminated, to        cause a magnetic flux to emit from between the magnets at about        a right angle to the ring of magnets, i.e. Coulomb's Law is        realized, which states: magnetic charges m1 and m2 of identical        polarities repel each other. In eliminating the space between        magnetic charges m1 and m2, the magnetic flux emitting from        between m1 and m2 repel each other because they are of identical        polarities, with the resultant magnetic flux thus bending to        about a right (90 degree) angle to the field element ring. Thus,        magnetic polarity m (Wb) is strengthened by eliminating the        space between the identical polarities of the rod magnets.    -   4. The field element ring is made of rod magnets to minimize the        size of the excited structure, so that even a ring of such low        mass will produce a high magnetic flux of a high magnetic field.    -   5. An armature coil is wound around the field element ring,        through which the ring rotates, according to Lenz' Law.    -   6. The field element ring rotates through the armature coil,        both of which are encased within an armature core, cylindrically        shaped.    -   7. The three Y-shaped sets of inner and outer roller devices are        respectively set in three places, evenly spaced apart in line        with the armature coil, to lend rotation to the field element        ring. Rotary force to the ring is applied from the drive motor        to one of the outer (and inner) roller devices.    -   8. As the field element ring rotates, a magnetic flux emits into        the armature coil from between the butted ends of the rod        magnets at about a right angle to the ring of magnets, thus        inducing an electromotive force to generate electricity.    -   9. By forcibly butting together the rod magnets at their        identical polarities, the magnetic axis of the ring of magnets        is changed to about a right angle to the ring. Thus, a field        element ring of low mass can produce a high magnetic flux,        eventually reducing the amount of external energy needed to        power the drive motor that applies ring geometry action to the        field element ring, thus covering the loss of the initially used        energy to generate the magnetic flux.    -   10. The power generated by this invention can be calculated by        measuring the mass and velocity of the magnetic flux emitting        into the armature coil, by the number of the turns of the        armature coil, and by the number of polarities present (twice        times the number of rod magnets used).    -   11. The capacity of the generator is the multiplication of the        value of the electric current emitting into the armature coil.    -   12. In proportion of the mass and velocity of the magnetic flux        to the mass of the field element ring, an increase in the        velocity of the magnetic flux increases the speed of the        rotating ring, as the magnetic flux emits into the armature        coil, like an energy amplifier, thus causing an efficient        generation of electricity.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Of this invention, the generator is a structure made of rod magnetsformed into a field element ring to cause a magnetic flux to emit intoan armature coil at about a right angle to the ring of magnets, which isachieved by the field element ring rotating within a narrow gap betweenthe ring and the armature coil, both of which are encased in an armaturecore. By this structure, the magnetic flux generated by the fieldelement ring emits into an armature coil, which thence flows to itsopposite polarity within the field element ring. This circular motion ofthe magnetic flux repeats. With such a field element ring rotatingwithin such a structure, the armature coil induces electromotive forceto generate electricity.

The structure of the above generator is described, below.

-   -   1. The field element ring is formed of rod magnets circularly        curved and joined together by a diamagnetic device, to forcibly        butt together their identical polarities. Thus made, the ring        geometry action of the field element ring generates a magnetic        flux to emit into an armature coil at about a right angle to the        magnetic axis of the ring of magnets, thus causing a magnetic        flux to flow circularly throughout the structure to induce an        electromotive force.    -   2. One of (the inner) and outer roller devices of one of the        Y-shaped sets of roller devices, evenly spaced apart within the        structure, externally provides rotational drive force to the        field element ring, so as to rotate the ring.    -   3. An armature coil is wound around the field element ring,        respectively, within each of the three segments of the armature        core in line with the three Y-shaped sets of roller devices.        Accordingly to the shape of the field element ring, an armature        coil is wound around the ring, leaving a narrow gap between the        ring and the cylindrically shaped armature core. The thickness        and the number of the turns of the armature coil are        determinedly based on where inside the armature core the        armature coil is provided.    -   4. The cylindrically-shaped armature core, being halved, encases        the armature coil at its outer circumference, with the armature        core being slightly larger in radius than the armature coil.        Within the cylindrically-shaped (fan-shaped) electromagnetic        armature core, lies the armature coil, with a narrow gap between        it and the armature core. A deformed sheet of thin steel is        laminated onto each of the three segments of the armature core,        with the shorter side of each sheet bent to an arch shape and        the longer side of each sheet orthogonally turned. At the points        where the arch-shaped, shorter side of the sheets are gathered,        a space is formed in the central part of the sheets. A solid        mixture of fine power of electromagnetic material and an        adhesive agent is inserted into the formed spaces to make the        armature core cover the armature coil. In other words, the        halves of the arch-shaped thin steel sheets are orthogonally        turned, with the halves of each formed upon but not touching the        ring-shaped armature coil. Both the inner and outer sides of the        three segments of the armature core are circularly formed, with        each having a trumpet-shaped opening. The purpose of this        opening is to reduce the pullback force of the excited field        element ring as it is being drawn out of the armature core while        it is rotating through the core.    -   5. The armature core is housed within a base steel sheet        (receiving plate) to stop it from rotating excessively, while        the sheet has been designed to let the field element ring rotate        within the armature coil.    -   6. To prevent the field element ring from wobbling as it        rotates, three sets of an inner and two outer roller devices are        offset to one another so as to equally absorb and direct the        centrifugal force of the rotating field element ring.    -   7. The electric current of the armature coil is resisted by        electrical pressure due to the current being deflected at about        90 degrees to the ring of magnets (the field element ring). If        the phase factor of the electric load changes, the electrical        pressure of the induced electromotive force and the phase of the        electric current will increase. To improve the phase lag of the        armature coil, which is inductance ωL, connect a capacitor        (condenser) of the same capacity to the armature coil, in        parallel with the armature coil. For example, to improve the        phase factor of the load circuit, connect the capacitor in        parallel. With such a capacitor connected in parallel with the        armature coil, the electric pressure of the induced        electromotive force and the electric current stand in phase, so        that a lopsided magnetic action is induced by the horizontal        reaction (armature reaction). Thus, demagnetization can be        improved by the distortion of the magnetic flux distributing        throughout the coil.

This invention relates to a generator composed of the seven featuresdescribed, above.

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION

Claim 1 of this invention refers to a generator comprising a fieldelement ring made of permanent rod magnets incorporating circularcross-section to be heated and formed into a circular shape, connectedby diamagnetic materials at each end of the magnets, the field elementring thus comprising a structure in which the identical polarities ofthe magnets are forcibly butted together, with the magnetic axis of thefield element ring thus comprising a structure in which the magneticflux induced by the identical polarities being butted together emitsfrom between the identical polarities a magnetic flux bent at about aright angle to the magnetic axis of the ring of magnets, with thecontinuum of the magnetic flux along the butted indented ends of themagnets becoming an oval-shaped ring.

The field element ring receives the emitting magnetic flux, rotatably,within the three base steel sheet (receivers) through which the fieldelement ring rotates, with each base steel sheet being secured at threepoints.

The armature coil is wound around the field element ring, with a slightclearance between it and the ring, both of which are encased thearmature core.

The driving mechanism (drive motor) provides rotary force to one of theouter (and inner) roller devices to rotate the field element ring. Thefield element ring is rotated, and the magnetic flux generated at thefield element ring is converted into the excitation magnetic flux, bythis invention, electromotive force is induced the armature coil,generated by the ring geometry action of the field element ring.

Claim 2 in this invention refers to a generator comprising a mechanismto support the field element ring at three points.

Each set of the three Y-shaped supporting mechanisms comprises an innerroller device and two outer roller devices, through which the fieldelement ring rotates, with the outer roller devices being set at acertain angle so as to receive and support the field element ring atthree points, and so as to stabilize and lesson the resistance of thering as it rotates.

The inner and outer roller devices that drive the field element ring areset at about a right angle to the surface of the ring, with the innerand outer roller devices being made of a (special) material that letsthe circumference of the roller devices to expand, so as to exertpressure on the surface of the field element ring of Claim 1, togenerate electricity.

Claim 3 in this invention describes a generator to generate electricityby the ring geometry action of a field element ring of Claim 1comprising a structure in which halves of a cylindrically-shapedarmature core encase the inner and outer circumferences of the armaturecoil, with the halved armature core being slightly larger in radius thanthe armature coil. Halves of a cylindrically-shaped insulator are setonto the armature coil, with some space and much fan-likeelectromagnetic material and a deformed fanned-shaped thin steel sheetprovided thereon, with the shorter sides of the steel sheet being bentto an arch shape and laminated onto the armature core, with the longersides of the steel sheet orthogonally turned.

Both ends of the inner side of the armature core has a circularly-shapedhorn aperture. By way of example, the function of this aperture is toreduce the pullback force of the excited field element ring as it isbeing drawn out of the armature core while rotating. In other words, asthe magnetic flux from the field element ring enters and exits thearmature core, the armature core is excited, and this excitation forceis vectorially balanced out and reduced.

Claim 4 describes a generator comprising a structure to generateelectricity by the ring geometry action of a field element ring of Claim1, in which the ring is set stably, vertically and horizontally, withinan armature coil, with adjusting materials, to let the field elementring rotate through the center of a circularly-shaped tube, the armaturecoil.

Such a stable setting of the field element ring within the armature coilprevents the rotating ring to rub against the coil as theforward-backward directional amplitude of the ring geometry action ofthe ring shifts in phase due to the variation in the hard force rate ofthe armature coil, or from the amplitude of magnetization anddemagnetization of the armature coil.

Claim 5 in this invention refers to a generator comprising a structureto generate electricity by the ring geometry action of a field elementring of Claim 1, in which a reaction by the load force rate of thearmature coil is avoided.

To improve the phase, and to by keep a certain level of regularimpedance and resistance of the armature coil, as well as thesynchronous reactance of the armature coil, a parallel-connectedcapacitor of appropriate capacity is inserted into the circuit so as notto influence the capacity of the driving force of the field elementring, and so as not to fluctuate the generating capacity.

Claim 6 in this invention refers to a generator comprising a structureto generate electricity by the ring geometry action of a field elementring of Claim 1, in which a combination of an armature core, storedwithin a base steel sheet, and inner and outer roller devices areprovided. The number of armature cores and inner and outer rollerdevices can be changed, accordingly, and their combination can beflexibly applied.

Claim 7 in this invention refers to a generator comprising a structureto generate electricity by the ring geometry action of a field elementring of Claim 1, in which a driving mechanism to rotate the fieldelement ring is provided.

The driving mechanism comprises an electric motor in which an armaturecoil is wound around a field element ring, leaving a slight clearancethereon, with an electrical current being alternately applied to thearmature coil, so that magnetic attracting and repelling is repeatedlycreated done, according to the polarity of the field element ring, asthe electrical current is directly applied to the armature coil.

Claim 8 in this invention refers to a generator comprising a structureto generate electricity by the ring geometry action of a field elementring of Claim 1, with the ring as being the rotor of the electric motor,to apply an electrical current to the armature coil.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cutaway view of the overall structure of this invention,showing in frame format, the internal structures of the armature coreand armature coil. A field element ring, made originally of rod magnets,rotates through the armature core. The field element ring is supportedby three Y-shaped sets of inner and outer roller devices, spaced evenlyapart. The armature coil and armature core are set in line with thethree sets of inner and outer roller devices and are covered by anadjusting device for mounting and positioning the armature core. Rotarydrive force is applied to one of the outer (and inner) roller devices,so as to rotate the field element ring, to cause a magnetic flux to emitinto the armature coil at about a right angle to the ring of magnets(the field element ring) to induce an electromotive force, therebygenerating electricity.

FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, along lines A-A′ andB-B′, showing a structure in which the field element ring is supportedand directed by the inner and outer roller devices.

FIGS. 3-1 to 3-6 are enlarged views of the armature core. FIG. 3-1 is across-sectional view of the whole armature core. FIG. 3-2 is a patternview of the armature core, showing it during production, in which halfof the core is seen twisted at about a right angle.

FIG. 3-3 is a side view of FIG. 3-2.

FIG. 3-4 is a flat view of FIG. 3-2.

FIG. 3-5 is a developmental front view of FIG. 3-2.

FIG. 3-6 is a developmental front view of the armature core, shown inproduction phase, the other half of the armature core seen twisted atabout a right angle.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the armature core, of the armaturecoil, of the field element ring in line with the inner and outer rollerdevices.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the armature core, encasing thearmature coil and the field element ring in line with the inner andouter roller devices.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the three sections of the adjustingdevices used for adjusting and positioning the armature casing whichencases the armature core, the armature coil, and the field element ring(removably set on the base steel sheet).

FIG. 7 amplifies FIG. 6, showing the supporting materials for the fieldelement ring.

FIG. 8-1 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting devices used toconnect the rod magnets of the field element ring.

FIG. 8-2 is an exploding view of FIG. 8-1, showing the diamagneticdevice used to connect the magnets together.

FIG. 9 is an electrical diagram of the generator.

FIG. 10 is a chart showing the parabolic density of the magnetic fluxmeasured when the identical polarities of the permanent rod magnets arebutted together.

FIG. 11 is a chart showing the parabolic density of the magnetic fluxmeasured as the identical polarities of the permanent rod magnets arebeing butted together.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THIS INVENTION

Referring to the drawings, the embodiments of this invention aredescribed, here.

In FIG. 1 shows the overall structure of this invention. The electricdrive motor 1 is centered on the base steel sheet (receiver) 21. Thefield element ring 4, rotated by the electric drive motor 1, is providedabove the receiver 21, set within inner roller device 10 (receivingroller device) and outer roller devices 11 and 12 (receiving rollerdevices). The field element ring 4 is of a structure in which rodmagnets (of straight permanent magnets) are formed curved shaped. Thedrive shaft 2 of the electric motor 1 is shown in FIG. 1. The connectingdevice 51/52 (FIG. 8-1) of diamagnetic materials is attached to the endsof the rod magnets to butt together the identical polarities of themagnets with the connecting nut 53, and the connecting seat 54, and theconnecting bolt 55 (FIG. 8-2), thus forming the curved-shaped magnetsinto a ring.

The field element ring 4, as structured, above is positioned above thebase steel sheet 21, within the inner roller device 10 and the outerroller devices 11 and 12. The inner roller device 10 comprises an innerroller 10 a and supporting bolt axis 10 b. The outer roller devices 11and 12 comprise an outer roller 11 a and 12 a, respectively, andsupporting bolt axes 11 b and 12 b, respectively, to support outerrollers 11 a and 11 b. The inner roller device 10 and the outer rollerdevices 11 and 12 are held in place by supporting bolts 10 c, 11 c, and12 c, respectively. Each of the three sets of the inner roller devices10 and the outer roller devices 11 and 12 are provided, thusly, andsecured to the base steel sheet (receiver) 21. The supporting bolt axis11 b of outer roller 11 a is extended to support V-belt pulley 17 forturning the roller thereon. The V-belt pulley 3, provided on theelectric drive motor 1 is connected to the V-belt pulley 17 by theV-belt 16, thus rotating the supporting bolt axis 11 b of the outerroller 11 a through its pulling action by means of the V-belt pulley 16,driven by the ring geometry action of the drive motor 1.

The armature coil 7 is tightly wound around the field element ring 4 soas reduce as much as possible the loss of magnetic flux. The fieldelement ring 4 and the armature coil 7, together with the armature core8, are tightly enclosed within a base 19 and an adjusting device formounting and positioning the armature casing 20, so as to prevent theloss of magnetic flux. The field element ring 4 is set within thearmature coil 7, the armature core 8, and the adjusting device formounting and positioning the armature casing 20. The base 19 isremovably provided on the base steel sheet 21.

FIGS. 3-1 to 3-6 are partial diagrams showing half sections of thearmature core. To make a half section of the steel tube 800, it is cutinto a fan shape and both inner sides are circularized. One end of thehalved steel tube 800 is bow shaped. The other end is stretched andtwisted at a right angle to form the steel sheet 801, to become thecylindrically-shaped armature core 800. An electromagnetic fine powder(not shown) is applied to the surface of the steel sheet 801 to connectit to an adhesive agent (not shown).

FIG. 9 is an electrical diagram of the generator. The actual value ofthe induced electromotive force E is generated and then connected to thecoil resistance R of the armature coil 7, and the inductance L of thearmature coil 7 and the three segments of the armature core 6 areconnected. A capacitor C1 is connected in parallel to the entirearmature coil 7 to improve the reaction of the armature coil 7. Toimprove the phase factor cos θ, incurred by the transmission of the loadpower, a capacitor C2 is connected in parallel.

As shown in FIG. 10, when rod magnets are forcibly butted together, amagnetic flux emits from between them in the form of two oval shapeswhich lack a vertex, and which can be measured. The offset point X ismeasured at a distance from the position between the butted ends of therod magnets. Where the armature coil 7 is wound at point X, point X canbe substituted for calculating the magnetic flux of the armature coil 7to determine the electrical pressure (voltage) of the magneticallyinduced electromotive force.

As shown in FIG. 11, when the identical polarities of the rod magnetsare forcibly butted together, an amount of power is generated, which isinversely proportional to the square of the distance between thepolarities, according to Fleming's law. The power emits at a right angleto the magnetic axis of the line of magnets, and eventually the magneticdensity B (G) apparently increases, which can be proven by measuring thevalue of the magnetic density at its point B (G) between the twooval-shaped loops of the magnetic flux.

The above main subject of this invention is described hereto, and it isbe shown by the use of the in-and-out energy relational expression thatelectricity is generated. When the identical polarities of the rodmagnets are forcibly butted together, the following formula issuggested, based on Coulomb's law.Coulomb's law F=m ₁ ·m ₂/( 4 μr²)(N)

The relational expression of the repelling force F and the distance X isshown by the energy formula W, below.XF=W=BHV/2=B ² V/2μ  Formula (4)μ: Magnetic permeability of air in the air gap [H/m] W: Magnetic energyB: Magnetic density [T] H: Intensity of magnetic field [A/m]V: Volume of air gap [m³]

When r is varied, repelling force F of the identical polaritiesincreases, since the space between them is eliminated. Repelling force Fappears as an increased amount of magnetic density B (G), and thelooping magnetic flux emits to a short distance, thus by such “leakage”drastically decreasing the amount of energy. If the rod magnets werebutted together at their opposite polarities to form a field elementring, no magnetic flux would emit from between them. Contrarily, whenthe rod magnets are butted together at their identical polarities, amagnetic flux emits from between them into the armature coil 7. With thespace between the identical polarities eliminated, the magnetic densityB (G) increases, and the magnetic flux B (G) will flow in a path of twolooping spheres (oval shaped) and intersecting at point B (G). Thus, ifan armature core were not used as a covering, the magnetic density wouldloop and flow and eventually form a different path of magnetic flux,between the inner and outer side of the loops, and the intense magneticflux emitting from the field element ring 4 would change. This meansthat even one turn of the armature coil 7 generates electric pressure.The magnetic flux emitted from the field element ring 4 forms ovalshaped magnetic polarities which spirals throughout the armature coil 7.Thereon, the armature core 8 makes for an ideal structure, in that theoval-shaped looping spheres of the magnetic flux are deformed andconnected at about a right angle to the armature coil 7.

Differences in the magnetic density, between the magnetic connections,are observed when either diamagnetic or electromagnetic material isprovided between the identical polarities. In other words, using eitherdiamagnetic or electromagnetic material can cause a higher magneticdensity. The reason being is that when such material is used, it willcause a magnetic circuit in which the magnetic flux emitting frombetween the identical polarities of the magnets fully collide andvanish, thus decreasing the density of the magnetic flux.

The field element ring 4 is rotated by the turning action of innerroller devices 10 and the outer roller devices 11 and 12. Rotary drivingforce for the field element ring 4 is externally provided to turn theinner 10 and the outer 11 and 12 roller devices. The magnetic flux frombetween the permanent magnets emits into and interacts with the armaturecoil 7 to induce an electromotive force within the armature coil 7. Asdescribed above, the magnetic flux emitted from the field element ring 4forms interlinking oval shapes that flow through the armature coil andis absorbed by the armature core 8, thence flowing back into and throughthe armature coil 7 to return to the field element ring 4. The rotatingaction of the field element ring 4 causes this circular flowing of themagnetic flux throughout the whole of the armature coil 7.

The strength of the magnetic charge m (Wb) is inversely proportional tor² of the distance between the identical polarities. When the magneticflux B (G) interacts with the armature coil 7, the density of themagnetic flux B (G) decreases moderately. This phenomenon shows thatalthough the emitting magnetic flux density B (G) increases, thedropping rate in voltage to the load fluctuation decreases.

This phenomenon is shown in a formula as the value of the magnetic fluxin the magnetically-induced electromotive force, concerning the outputelectric pressure of the generator.Magnetically-induced electromotive force E=1.11 Pa NZΦ  Formula (5)

-   -   Form factor: 1.11 Pa: Number of polarities    -   N: Number of rotations of the field element ring (sec)    -   Z: Number of armature coils (turns) Φ: Magnetic flux (Wb)        Output power capacity P=E1  Formula (6)

Magnetically-induced electromotive force E is multiplied by the currentvalue I (A)

The capacity value to rotate the field element ring 4 is obtained bycalculating the mass of the rod magnets. The capacity of output power Pcan be calculated by the formula W₁=½·Jω². When the field element ring 4is rotated, the following formula 7 is used to express the loss infriction in relation to the inner and outer roller devices 10, 11, and12.Friction loss W₂=9.8 μpSv  Formula (7)μ: Friction coefficientp: Pressure between the field element ring and the inner and outerroller devices (kg/m²)S: Contact area between the inner and outer roller devices and the fieldelement ring (m²)V: Peripheral speed of the field element ring (m/S)

Based on the formula expressing the of magnetic density B (G) accordingto the condition of the eddy-current loss and the hysteretic loss andfrequency, such loss is proportional to the weight of yoke. Iron(excitation) loss Wi can be calculated as shown, below.Iron loss Wi=G·Wfc(W)  Formula (8)G=Weight (kg) W f c: Yoke loss (W/kg)Armature copper loss Wc=I ² R(W)  Formula (9)

The input-output ratio of the generator can be obtained by substitutingthe value of Formula (9).

The capacity of the generator can be calculated by the formula below.W=output/Input=P/(W ₁ +W ₂ +Wi+Wc)  Formula (10)

Between the field element ring 4 and the armature core 8, high-poweredexcitation is provided at the entrances of the three segments of thearmature core 8, as the field element ring 4 rotating. To resolve thehindrance of the rotating action of the field element ring 4, theentrances of the armature core 8 are formed in the shape of trumpet, andthe vector angle to the magnetic axis, which is excited by the polarityof the field element ring 4 is enlarged, thus minimizing the hindranceof the field element ring 4 to rotate freely. If the distance betweenthe polarities of the field element ring 4 is set almost as the samedistance between it and the armature core 8, the polarity of the fieldelement ring 4 is determined at nearly the same position at the edge ofthe armature core 8, and the amount of power used to excite the armaturecore 8 is the same. This phenomena equalizes the rotary power of thefield element ring 4 in both directions, forward and backward rotations,so that external hindrance of the rotating action of field element ring4 is reduced to almost zero. Thus, it is unnecessary to consider anyloss of magnetism, and so any loss of energy can be eliminated from theequation of the input-output formula. The magnetic flux causes intensiveexcitation as the field element ring 4 rotates through the armaturecore. Yet, there is no loss of magnetic flux, since the amount of powerof such intensive excitation is the same in all directions and at anequal distance, circularly. Thus, there is no hindrance to the rotatingaction of the field element ring 4, and thus no loss of excitation ofthe armature core 8. The performance of this invention as a generator isdetermined by the relation between the mass of the field element ring 4and the mass of the magnetic flux emitted from the. To obtain the valueof the electric pressure under no-load saturation, it is necessary tomeasure the saturated voltage under no-load saturation, adjusting therotary speed of the field element ring 4, since the electricity therefrom is generated by the magnetic flux from the field element ring 4,not by the electromagnetic force that is induced by the excitationcurrent. As a result, the value of the saturated voltage of thisgenerator is larger than that of a conventional synchronous generator.The armature coil 7 is shunted, and the short-circuit current is alsodifferent from conventional mode in checking the ratio of the magneticflux and the current through the armature coil 7 by the passingexcitation current. As the field element ring 4 rotates is rotating, theexcited magnetic flux of the field element ring 4 has changed, theshort-circuit current becomes larger in proportion to the rotary speed,and the angle of this ratio shows a more ascending curve than theconventional short-circuit curve. As such, excitation is achieved byapplying the current to the polarities, and the phenomenon shown by theratio of the magnetic flux in variation is considered as a variation ofthe magnetic flux emitted from the field element ring 4 of thisinvention. Thus, the loss of excitation which used to be necessary fortransduction in conventional synchronous generators can be reduced,letting the short-circuit ratio K to increase. Therefore, the depressionof the load voltage is improved in this generator, compared to thatfound in a conventional generator.

In a conventional synchronous generator, the number of rotations of thefield element ring 4 is constantly maintained. However, in thisinventive generator, the number rotations of the field element ring 4fluctuates, since the magnetic flux emitted from the field element ring4 remains constant. The performance of the field element ring 4 of thisinventive generator (in which identical polarities of magnets areforcibly butted together to emit a magnetic flux), and the structure ofthe cylindrical-shaped armature core, essentially enhances theefficiency of this generator. Thus, this inventive generator comprisesthe best structure to realize the best result.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

-   -   1. Drive motor    -   2. Drive shaft    -   3. V (-belt) pulley    -   4. Field element ring    -   5. Connecting material (device)    -   51. Connecting material (device) I    -   52. Connecting material (device) II    -   53. Connecting nut    -   54. Connecting seat    -   55. Tightening bolt    -   6. Armature    -   7. Armature coil    -   8. Armature core    -   800. Laminated steel sheet    -   801. Laminated steel sheet    -   10. Inner roller device    -   10 a. Inner roller    -   10 b. Supporting bolt axis    -   10 c. Supporting bolt    -   11. Outer roller device    -   11 a. Outer roller    -   11 b. Supporting bolt axis    -   11 c. Supporting bolt    -   12. Supporting bolt axis    -   12 a. Outer roller    -   12 b. Supporting bolt axis    -   12 c. Supporting bolt    -   16. V-belt    -   17. V-belt pulley (of the outer roller device)    -   19. Base plate    -   20. Adjusting material (device) for mounting and positioning the        armature core (casing)    -   21. Base sheet steel tray    -   C1. Condenser    -   C2. Condenser    -   E. Magnetic induced electromotive force L. Inductance R. Coil        resistance

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

As described above, this invention provides a generator comprising arotary structure (a field element ring) in which the identicalpolarities of rod magnets are forcibly butted together to increase thedensity of a magnetic flux, for example, a magnetically-inducedelectromotive force is generated by a magnetic flux that emits into anarmature coil. This invention adapts a method by which electricity isgenerated by a field element ring rotating under conventional energyconversion. In other words, this invention does not adapt a method togenerate electricity by injecting and exploding fuel, such as petroleumor the like. Therefore, this invention can provide benefits,practicality, or the like and avoids hazardous explosions, or the likeand a complex structure. Also, this invention will not cause thepolluting of oceans, since fuel such as petroleum or the like is notused and thus will not spill into the oceans. Furthermore, there is nochance that harmful radiation will be emitted.

This invention has a structure in which energy stored in a battery isused to drive and activate the device, and that electricity generated bythe generator is returned from the load side to the battery to chargethe battery, so as to continue operation. Therefore, this inventionresolves the disadvantage of a mechanism in which a generator using onlypermanent magnets cannot secure generating capacity. Also, the wholemechanism of this invention can be reduced in size and thus beefficiently utilized. This invention makes it possible to provide manyunits of small generators to respond to the greater demand forelectricity. Also, to deal with peak load, or to respond to otherspecific demands, the rated value of electricity is specified within thepossible maximum range of the rotary speed of the field element ring.Furthermore, the cost for the parts of this inventive device can bereduced, and they can be purchased at a low price, thus enabling theelectrical industry to provide practical, low-cost generators.

This invention has good economic potential, practical utility, andsignificant benefit, and can be utilized as a source of power forindustrial machinery, thus leading the electrical industry to acutting-edge status. For example, this invention can be applied toautomobile engines, generators for ships and vessels, as well as toindustrial machinery. The greatest good of this invention is that itwill provide generators for electrical power plants that will result inthe production of more energy at a reduced cost, which will benefiteveryone.

1. A generator to generate electricity ring geometry action of a fieldelement ring made of permanent rod magnets incorporating circularcross-section to be heated and formed into a circular shape, connectedby diamagnetic devices at the ends of the magnets, and characterized bycomprising a structure in which the identical polarities of the rodmagnets are forcibly butted together, with the magnetic flux of theidentical polarities emitting at about a right angle to the magneticaxis of the field element ring, as a continuum of an oval-shapedmagnetic flux with a centered point between two looping rings, therein,with the field element ring receiving and supporting the emittedmagnetic flux rotatably received in a base steel sheet (receiver)supporting the rotary mechanism at three points, with an armature coilwound around the field element ring, leaving a slight clearance, both ofwhich are encased by an armature core, and as a drive mechanism, a driveforce is provided to one of the rotation mechanisms, so as to rotate thefield element ring wherein the magnetic flux generated at the fieldelement ring is converted into the excitation magnetic flux to generatea magnetically-induced electromotive force at the armature coil.
 2. Agenerator to generate electricity by the ring geometry action of a fieldelement ring of claim 1 which is received and supported by supportingdevices (mechanisms) to support the field element ring at three points,characterized by comprising structures in which one set of thesupporting devices (mechanism) incorporates a combination of one innerroller device and two outer roller devices, respectively, on the insideand outside of the field element ring, with the outer roller devicesbeing set at a certain angle so as to receive and support the fieldelement ring, and the inner and outer roller devices having a structureto receive and support the field ring at three points, considering thestability of rotation, friction resistance, or the like, of the fieldring, with the driving part of the inner and outer roller devices havinga structure to provide pressure at approximately a right angle to thesurface of the field element ring, and with the inner and outer rollerdevices having a (special) material structure to expand thecircumference of the roller devices so that pressure is provided to thesurface of the field element ring to generate electricity.
 3. Agenerator to generate electricity by the ring geometry action of a fieldelement ring of claim 1, characterized by comprising structures in whichhalves of cylindrically-shaped armature core encase the circumference ofthe armature coil, with the halves of the cylindrically-shaped armaturecore being slightly larger in radius than that of the armature coil,with the halves of cylindrically-shaped insulator being provided uponthe armature coil with a clearance, with a large number of the fan-likeelectromagnetic material and deformed rectangular thin steel providedthereon, with their shorter sides bent to an arch shape and laminated,with its longer sides orthogonally turned and both ends of inner side ofthe armature core being circularly made in the shape of a horn aperture,the purpose of this aperture being to ease up reduce the pullback forceof the field element ring by the excitation as the field element ringdraws out of the armature core, in other words, as the magnetic fluxfrom the field element ring enters or exits the armature core, thearmature core is excited and this excitation force is vectoriallybalanced out and reduced.
 4. A generator comprising a structure togenerate electricity by the ring geometry action of a field element ringof claim 1 in which the field element ring is stored in a vertically andhorizontally stable manner within an armature coil, with adjustingmaterials, to let the field element ring pass through the circular,cylindrical tube of the armature coil, with such stable storage of thefield element ring within the armature coil preventing the filed elementring to rub against the armature coil, from an anteroposterior(front-back directional) amplitude, as the field ring is returning fromrotation when phase shifting occurs by variation, or the like, of thehard force rate of the armature coil, or from amplitude of themagnetization and demagnetization of the armature coil.
 5. A generatorcomprising a structure to generate electricity by the ring geometryaction of a field element ring of claim 1 in which a reaction by theload force rate of the armature coil is avoided, thereby improving thephase by keeping a certain level of regular impedance by the coilresistance of the armature coil, as well as a synchronous reactance ofthe armature coil by a parallel-connected capacitor being inserted intoa circuit, of appropriate capacity, so as not to influence the driveforce capacity of the field element ring and not to fluctuate thegenerating capacity.
 6. A generator comprising a structure to generateelectricity by the ring geometry action of a field element ring of claim1 in which a combination of an armature core set on a base steel sheetand inner-outer roller devices are provided, with the number of thearmature cores (or field element) and the inner and outer roller devicesbeing able to be changed, accordingly, thus applying a flexiblecombination.
 7. A generator comprising a structure to generateelectricity by the ring geometry action of a field element ring of claim1 in which a driving mechanism to rotate the field element ring isprovided, with the driving mechanism being a structure of drivingelectric motor, with an armature coil being wound around the fieldelement ring with a slight clearance thereon and an electrical currentalternately applied to the armature coil so that magnetic repelling andattracting is repeatedly done according to the polarity of the fieldelement ring or an by electrical current being directly applied to thearmature coil.
 8. A generator comprising a structure to generateelectricity by the ring geometry action of a field element ring of claim1 in which the field element ring is made as a rotor of the electricmotor, and an electrical current is applied to the armature coil.